BHU DR. SURJAN

 Banaras Hindu University (BHU) ke Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS) mein kai vibhinn kshetron mein chikitsak kaam karte hain, jise aap "Dr. Surgery" keh rahe hain, yeh mukhtalif hote hain aur vibhinn surgery specializations mein visheshagya ho sakte hain.

Agar aap kisi specific surgeon ya surgery specialist ke baare mein poochh rahe hain, toh aapko seedhe IMS ya BHU ke official channels ya unke official website par jaakar unse sampark karna chahiye. Unki official website par aapko unke faculty members aur departments ke baare mein saari jaankari mil sakti hai.

Yadi aap kisi specific surgeon ki surgery ke baare mein jaanna chahte hain, toh unke clinic ya hospital mein seedhe sampark karke appointment le sakte hain. 

Surgery is a medical specialty that involves operative procedures to treat diseases, injuries, or conditions through manual or instrumental techniques. It is a broad field and includes various types of procedures performed by trained surgeons. The goal of surgery can be diagnostic, curative, palliative, or cosmetic.

Key aspects of surgery include:

1. **Diagnosis and Treatment:** Surgery is often used for both diagnosing and treating medical conditions. Diagnostic procedures can involve taking a sample for biopsy or exploring the body to understand the cause of symptoms.

2. **Therapeutic Intervention:** Surgical procedures are conducted to treat a wide range of conditions, such as removing tumors, repairing injuries, or correcting deformities.

3. **Prevention:** Surgery can be preventive in nature, such as removing a precancerous growth or taking preventive measures to avoid complications.

4. **Reconstruction and Restoration:** Surgeons may perform procedures for reconstructive or restorative purposes, such as plastic surgery after trauma, or joint replacement to restore mobility.

5. **Minimally Invasive Techniques:** Advances in medical technology have led to the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopy or robotic surgery, which involve smaller incisions and reduced recovery times. 

Surgeons undergo extensive training and education to perform surgeries safely and effectively. Surgical procedures are typically performed in a hospital or surgical center, and they may involve general or local anesthesia depending on the nature of the surgery. Before undergoing surgery, patients usually have consultations with their surgeons to discuss the procedure, potential risks, and expected outcomes. 

"Haddi joint" ka shabdik arth thoda sa vague hai, kyun ki yeh kisi bhi haddi ke junction ko describe kar sakta hai. Yadi aap kisi specific haddi joint ke baare mein pooch rahe hain, toh please thoda aur context provide karein, jaise ki kaunsa joint ya kis hisse ke sharir ka joint aapke sawaal se sambandhit hai.

Aam taur par, haddi joint ya bone joint woh sthal hota hai jahan do haddiyan milti hai. Kuch pramukh joints mein shaamil hote hain:

1. **कंडू**: Head and neck area ke joint ka example hai.

  

2. **कंधा (Shoulder)**: Humerus (upper arm bone) aur scapula (shoulder blade) ke beech ka joint.

3. **कटि (Hip)**: Femur (thigh bone) aur pelvic bone ke beech ka joint.

4. **हथेली (Wrist)**: Radius aur ulna (forearm bones) ke saath carpal bones ke beech ka joint.

5. **घुटना (Knee)**: Femur aur tibia (shin bone) ke beech ka joint.

6. **एंकल (Ankle)**: Tibia aur fibula (lower leg bones) ke saath tarsal bones ke beech ka joint.

Yadi aap kisi specific joint ke baare mein janna chahte hain ya kuch aur details add karna chahte hain, toh please mujhe bataiye

.Mujhe lagta hai aap "Ribs ki haddi joint" ya "Rib joint" ke baare mein puchh rahe hain. Har rib, spine (ridh ki haddi) ke saath ek joint banaati hai. Yeh joints cartilage ke saath judi hoti hain aur allow karti hain ribs ko move hone mein, jisse saans lene mein asuvidha nahi hoti.

Ribs aur spine ke junction ko "costovertebral joint" kehte hain. Yeh joints movement ko possible banate hain, jo ki saans lene aur sharir ke doosre hisson ko flex karne mein madad karte hain.

Yadi aapko kisi specific rib joint ke baare mein aur details chahiye, to aap apne doctor ya healthcare professional se sampark kar sakte hain.

"Plaster pair ki" ka arth hota hai leg cast ya plaster cast jise pair ke upar lagaya jata hai. Yeh ek aam taur par chot ya fracture ke ilaj mein istemal hota hai taki affected area ko support mile, sahi taur par heal ho, aur unnecessary movement se bacha ja sake.

Jab kisi vyakti ko leg injury hoti hai, jaise ki bone fracture ya kisi aur prakar ka chot, toh doctor plaster cast recommend kar sakte hain. Yeh cast generally ek mixture of plaster of Paris aur water ka hota hai, jo set ho jane par solid ho jata hai aur affected area ko immobilize karta hai.

Plaster cast vyakti ke leg shape ke anusaar banaya jata hai aur isme kuch waqt tak rahna padta hai, jisse injury thik ho sake. Vyakti ko cast ke dauran kuch bhi support ya weight bearing nahi karna chahiye, taki jald se jald thik ho sake.

Yadi aap ya koi aapke paas plaster cast ke baare mein jankari chahta hai, toh yeh zaroori hai ki aap ek chikitsak se consult karein. Ve aapki specific sthiti ke anusaar treatment suggest karenge.

Surgery ke baad aksar doctors dawaiyan prescribe karte hain jisse surgery ke baad hone wale complications ko roka ja sake aur vyakti ki acchi recovery ho sake. Yeh dawaiyan surgery ke prakar aur vyakti ki sthiti par depend karti hain. Kuch common types of post-surgery medications include:

1. **Antibiotics**: Inka istemal surgery ke baad hone wale infections ko rokne ke liye hota hai.

2. **Painkillers (Analgesics)**: Pain management ke liye di jati hai, jisse vyakti ko surgery ke baad hone wale dard mein aaram mil sake.

3. **Anti-inflammatory Medications**: Swelling ko kam karne ke liye di ja sakti hai.

4. **Blood Thinners**: Yeh clotting ko rokne ke liye di jati hain, especially long surgeries ya certain medical conditions ke baad.

5. **Stool Softeners**: Agar surgery ke baad vyakti constipation ke shikar hai toh, stool softeners diye ja sakte hain.

6. **Anti-nausea Medications**: Kuch surgeries ke baad nausea aur vomiting ko rokne ke liye di ja sakti hai.

Yadi aap kisi specific surgery ya sthiti ke baare mein janna chahte hain, to aapko apne treating doctor se directly poochna chahiye. Ve aapko sahi dawaiyon ki jankari denge jo aapke surgery ke baad ki recovery ke liye zaroori hongi.